Project overview
Zero energy buildings for zero energy neighbourhoods
Public zero-energy buildings produce enough renewable energy to meet their own annual energy consumption requirements. They help regions and cities to save energy and money. But what to do in historic neighbourhoods with rigid building protection rules? The ZEB4ZEN project developed a transferrable transnational methodology and regional action plans for achieving zero-emission standards, which they also tested in pilot actions in historic city neighborhoods.
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2,04m €
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Project Budget
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80%
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of the Budget is funded by ERDF
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4
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Countries
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5
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Regions
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7
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Partners
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4
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Pilots
Duration
Start date
End date
Project progress
Project partnership
Project partners
Lead partner
Energy Institute Hrvoje Požar
Department for energy efficiency
Project partner
Communication office and staff of the mayor
Communication office and staff of the mayor
Engineering and Industrial Design - Institute for Electrical Engineering
Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Department of Conservation of Built Heritage
Roadmap
Our Challenge
The ZEB4ZEN project was implemented in four historic neighborhoods across Central Europe: Karlovac, Palmanova, Zamość, and Quedlinburg. The main challenge of the ZEB4ZEN project was to develop zero-emission neighborhoods that integrated historic buildings with modern, energy-efficient technologies and renewable energy systems, reducing emissions while preserving cultural heritage. This required innovative solutions and collaboration across multiple sectors to achieve sustainability and energy efficiency at the neighborhood level. Historic neighborhoods faced the dual challenge of preserving their cultural heritage while improving energy efficiency and reducing carbon emissions.
Main problem
The core problem addressed by the project was the challenge of retrofitting historic buildings to achieve near-zero energy emissions while preserving their cultural and architectural heritage. Traditional renovation approaches often treated buildings in isolation, missing opportunities for energy optimization at the neighborhood level and synergies between buildings. Additionally, a common misconception was that historic buildings should not be equipped with new energy-efficient technologies. The project aimed to overcome these barriers by identifying and exploiting solutions that modernized historic centers while safeguarding their historical value.
Our solution
The main idea behind the ZEB4ZEN project was to develop a comprehensive methodology and define action plans for achieving zero-emission neighborhoods (ZEN) by integrating modern energy-efficient technologies into historic urban areas. The project focused on reducing energy demand and carbon emissions from buildings and transportation—sectors responsible for over half of EU emissions—by transitioning to highly efficient, electricity-based systems. It also explored how interconnected neighborhood buildings could actively participate in the electricity market, benefiting both residents and the energy system. By leveraging the experience gained from pilot activities and investments in neighborhoods rich in historic buildings, ZEB4ZEN developed a structured methodology for defining scenarios to achieve ZEN. This methodology was designed to be replicable across different regions and was presented to a broader audience using virtual reality technology, demonstrating that historic buildings could be preserved and modernized to meet future energy standards and sustainability goals.
How it works
Our approach began with a thorough exchange of experiences and knowledge among project partners, fostering innovative solutions. First, we conducted energy audits and data collection to assess the potential of each neighborhood for near-zero energy consumption. Next, we implemented energy efficiency and renewable energy measures, such as advanced insulation techniques, solar installations, and digital tools like virtual reality for planning. Finally, we developed structured action plans and a clear methodology applicable across various districts to guide cities toward achieving zero-emission status while respecting their cultural heritage.
Impact
ZEB4ZEN demonstrated that the transition towards zero-emission neighbourhoods is possible even in historic urban areas where energy ambitions must be balanced with cultural heritage protection. By transforming experience from four pilot neighbourhoods into transferable methodologies, action plans, digital tools and practical guidance, the project provided cities and regions with a foundation for planning and replicating sustainable energy solutions beyond the pilot areas. ZEB4ZEN showed that preserving historic identity and advancing the energy transition can go hand in hand, supporting more sustainable and climate-neutral historic neighbourhoods across Central Europe.
News
Events
Pilot actions
Outputs
Jointly developed Zero-emission neighbourhoods auditing solution
Monitoring, reporting and verification for zero emission neighbourhoods EE/RES measures
Strategy for achieving near-zero energy standards for cultural heritage sites within the neighbourhoods
Neighbourhood digital-twin development focused on cultural heritage sites
Energy action plans presented in VR environment
Energy planning using VR environment
Project videos
Project documents
Zamošć pilot investment
Palmanova Pilot Investment
Karlovac Pilot Investment
Strategy for Energy Retrofit of Cultural Heritage Neighbourhoods
ZEB4ZEN Citizen Involvement Survey
Transnational Handbook on ZEB4ZEN Pilots
Report on Citizen's Involvement
Green and Digital Energy Action Plans
The New European Bauhaus and ZEB4ZEN Pilot Neighbourhoods
Digital Twin Joint Report
Project images
ZEB4ZEN
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